* หากท่านเป็นเจ้าของกิจการ ต้องการปรับปรุงแก้ไขหรือเพิ่มเติมข้อมูล สามารถติดต่อทีมงานได้โดยตรง
Portuguese mercenaries would also Participate in A significant job in the invasion of Lanna in 1539 by King Chairachathirat, and Portuguese soldiers could well be regarded as a highly regarded preventing force for the Kingdom across its existence.[ninety six]: 37 Five years following that initial Make contact with, Ayutthaya and Portugal concluded a treaty granting the Portuguese authorization to trade while in the kingdom. An analogous treaty in 1592 gave the Dutch a privileged position within the rice trade.
[a hundred and fifteen] Alaungpaya marched his war-hardened Burmese armies to assault Ayutthaya in mid-1759 conquering Tenasserim, coming through the Singkhon Move and attacking on just how to northwestern outskirts of Ayutthaya city by itself in early 1760. Ayutthaya wasn't ready for war.[114]: 116 Extended absence of external threats and economic prosperity inside the mid-eighteenth century rendered standard conscription system worthless and ineffective. Manpower scarcity undermined Siamese defense technique.[116] Panicked Ayutthayan people today beseeched the greater-able temple king Uthumphon to go away monkhood to lead the defenses. Fortuitously, the treacherous moist wet season arrived, obliging the Burmese to retreat. Alaungpaya himself was possibly unwell and hurt from cannon explosion, died on his way back to Burma in 1760. Ayutthaya was Therefore saved from Burmese conquest for one particular final time.
Based on Buddhism, the king was also believed to be a bodhisattva. Certainly one of A very powerful obligations on the king was to create a temple or a Buddha statue like a symbol of prosperity and peace.[138]
Rice was generally bartered for luxurious items and armaments from Westerners, but rice cultivation was mostly to the domestic sector and rice export was evidently unreliable.
Beneath this safety, Malacca flourished, starting to be one of Ayutthaya's wonderful foes right until the capture of Malacca from the Portuguese.[90] Ayutthaya's focus into the portage routes throughout the upper peninsula intended that it didn't send a army expedition into the decrease peninsula plus the Malay States through the entire sixteenth century.
บริษัท ซิโน-ไทย เอ็นจีเนียริ่ง แอนด์ คอนสตรัคชั่น จำกัด (มหาชน)
- ข้อมูลนี้มีไว้สำหรับใช้วิเคราะห์เชิงธุรกิจเท่านั้น ไม่สามารถนำไปอ้างอิงเป็นหลักฐานทางกฏหมายได้
This resulted in Ayutthaya remaining largely neglected inside the historiography of Thailand for 50 % a century adhering to the performs of Prince Damrong in the early 20th century.[3][187]
It allowed Siamese poets to compose in various poetical styles and mood, from playful and humorous rimed verses, to romantic and chic klong and to polished and imperious chan prosodies modified from classical Sanskrit meters. Thai poets experimented ayothaya88 Using these distinct prosodic varieties, making revolutionary "hybrid" poems which include Lilit (Thai: ลิลิต, an interleave of khlong and kap or rai verses) or Kap hor Klong (Thai: กาพย์ห่อโคลง – khlong poems enveloped by kap verses). The Thai Consequently made a eager thoughts and a keen ear for poetry. To maximize this new literary medium, even so, an intense classical schooling in Pali was needed. This designed poetry an distinctive occupation on the noble courses. On the other hand, B.J. Terwiel notes, citing a 17th-century text e book Jindamanee, that scribes and common Siamese Guys, also, had been encouraged to understand fundamental Pali and Sanskrit for occupation advancement.[162]: 322–323
กรุณาเข้าสู่ระบบก่อนการใช้งาน หรือ สมัครสมาชิก
The nationalist-themed histories of Ayutthaya, pioneered by Prince Damrong, mainly showcased the tales of kings fighting wars and the thought of territorial subjugation of neighboring states. These historical themes remains influential in Thailand As well as in Thai common historical past up till the existing, that has only been challenged by a newer generation of historians and lecturers in Thailand and abroad starting off from the eighties, emphasizing the extended-neglected business and financial features which have been crucial to Ayutthaya.
[185] It seems to happen to be a combination of traders, Christian converts (Kirishitan) who experienced fled their household place to various Southeast Asian nations adhering to the persecutions of Toyotomi Hideyoshi and Tokugawa Ieyasu, and unemployed previous samurai who were on the shedding aspect for the fight of Sekigahara.[185]
The Chinese were not obliged to sign-up for corvée obligation, so they have been cost-free to move with regards to the kingdom at will and engage in commerce.
Concerning 1405 and 1433, the Chinese Ming dynasty sponsored a number of 7 naval expeditions. Emperor Yongle built them to ascertain a Chinese presence, impose imperial Regulate above trade, and impress foreign peoples from the Indian Ocean basin.